Pultrusion roving is a specially engineered reinforcement material made from continuous strands of glass fibers bundled together without twist, optimized for use in pultrusion manufacturing. In this process, rovings are continuously drawn through a resin bath and then into a heated die to form rigid, lightweight, and high-strength composite profiles.
Introduzione alle prestazioni del prodotto
This product plays a central role in determining the final composite’s mechanical performance, surface quality, dimensional accuracy, E resin compatibility. Compared to other roving types, pultrusion rovings exhibit excellent linear tension consistency, superior resin wet-out characteristics, and optimized sizing chemistry to match specific thermoset or thermoplastic matrices.
2. Overview of the Pultrusion Process
Pultrusion is a continuous manufacturing process for producing linear, constant cross-section composite profiles. The process is efficient, highly automated, and ideal for high-volume production of items such as beams, rods, ladders, window frames, gratings, and cable trays.
Pultrusion Workflow:
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Fiber Delivery: Pultrusion rovings are unwound from creels and guided into a resin bath.
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Resin Impregnation: Fibers are thoroughly wetted in a resin matrix (polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy).
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Preforming: Wet fibers are guided into the shape of the final profile.
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Heating & Curing: Material enters a heated steel die where the resin cures and the profile is shaped.
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Pulling & Cutting: Hardened composite is continuously pulled from the die and cut to length.
3. Pultrusion Roving Product Characteristics
Caratteristica | Benefit |
---|---|
No Twist | Enables excellent wet-out and uniform fiber alignment |
Tailored Sizing | Improved chemical bonding with specific resins (polyester, epoxy, etc.) |
Elevata resistenza alla trazione | Delivers structural integrity to final composite products |
Low Fuzz and Breakage | Enables smooth running during high-speed production |
Controlled Tex Values | Optimized for volume fraction and line speed control |
Excellent Wet-Out | Ensures void-free, high-density composites |
Dimensional Stability | Critical for tight-tolerance pultruded profiles |
4. Applications of Pultrusion Roving
Pultrusion rovings are used across various industries for structural and semi-structural applications.
4.1 Construction & Infrastructure
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FRP rebar
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Cable trays and ladders
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Gratings and decking systems
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Handrails, fencing, doors, and window frames
4.2 Electrical & Utility
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Non-conductive utility poles
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Crossarms and insulators
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Transformer insulation components
4.3 Marine & Offshore
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Boat hull reinforcements
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Dock panels and marine beams
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Corrosion-resistant offshore gratings
4.4 Automotive & Transportation
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Lightweight interior/exterior parts
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Reinforcement in truck trailers and RVs
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Structural supports and chassis components
4.5 Renewable Energy
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Wind turbine spar caps and frames
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Solar panel supports
5. Technical Performance Requirements
Pultrusion roving must deliver consistently high performance in multiple aspects:
Requirement | Typical Specification |
---|---|
Linear Density (Tex) | 2400, 4800, 9600 (custom options available) |
Resistenza alla trazione | ≥ 2300 MPa |
Elongation at Break | 2.0 – 2.5% |
Loss on Ignition (LOI) | 0.80 – 1.20% |
Compatibilità con la resina | Tailored sizing for epoxy, polyester, or vinyl ester resins |
Wet-Out Speed | ≤ 30 seconds in standard polyester resins |
Diametro del filamento | 13 – 24 µm, typically 17 µm or 24 µm |
Creel & Unwind Performance | Stable tension, low fuzz, no snags or dry-out |
6. Advantages of Pultrusion Roving
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High Production Efficiency: Engineered for fast-line speeds and minimal downtime.
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Consistent Wet-Out: Reduces voids and enhances interfacial bonding.
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Excellent Surface Finish: Results in smooth, cosmetically attractive parts.
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Precisione dimensionale: Minimizes part distortion and improves mold release.
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Long-Term Durability: Resistance to corrosion, moisture, UV, and chemicals.
7. TDS – Technical Data Sheet
Nome del prodotto: Pultrusion Roving
Glass Type: E-glass
Form: Untwisted continuous strand roving
Standard Tex Values: 2400 / 4800 / 9600
7.1 Physical Properties
Proprietà | Typical Value | Metodo di prova |
---|---|---|
Linear Density (Tex) | 2400 / 4800 / 9600 | ISO 1889 |
Diametro del filamento | 17 µm / 24 µm | ISO 1888 |
Moisture Content | ≤ 0.10% | ISO 3344 |
Loss on Ignition (LOI) | 0.80 – 1.20% | ISO 1887 |
Bobbin Weight | 15 – 25 kg | Internal Standard |
Bobbin Inner Diameter | 76 mm (3 inch) | Manufacturer Specification |
Bobbin Outer Diameter | ~270 mm | Manufacturer Specification |
Colore | White | Visual |
7.2 Mechanical Properties
Proprietà | Typical Value | Metodo di prova |
---|---|---|
Resistenza alla trazione | ≥ 2300 MPa | ASTM D2343 |
Tensile Modulus | ≥ 72 GPa | ASTM D2343 |
Elongation at Break | 2.0 – 2.5% | ASTM D2343 |
Sizing Compatibility | Excellent (Polyester/Epoxy) | Wet-Out Visual Rating |
Resin Wet-Out Time | ≤ 30 seconds | In-house Process Test |
Static Buildup | Very Low | Observation |
8. Packaging and Labeling
Confezione
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Bobbins individually shrink-wrapped and arranged on pallets
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Pallet Size: 1100 mm × 1100 mm, 48–64 bobbins per pallet
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Stretch-wrapped with corner protection
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Optional: Vacuum-packed packaging for extended shelf life
Labeling
Each bobbin is labeled with:
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Codice prodotto
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Tex/yield
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Net/gross weight
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Batch number
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Date of manufacture
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Sizing compatibility information
9. Storage and Shelf Life
Parametro | Recommended Condition |
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Temperature | 15 – 35°C |
Humidity | ≤ 65% RH |
Shelf Life | 12 months (extendable to 24 in climate control) |
Storage Advice | Store indoors, avoid sunlight and moisture |
Rovings should be conditioned in the production environment for at least 24 hours before use to avoid thermal shock or moisture-related processing issues.
10. Processing Guidelines
Parametro | Recommended Practice |
---|---|
Resin Viscosity | 300 – 1000 cps (application specific) |
Fiber Tension | 1.2 – 2.5 N per strand depending on tex |
Line Speed | 0.5 – 2.5 m/min (depending on profile size and resin cure) |
Die Temperature | 120 – 160°C |
Catalyst % (for polyester) | 0.8 – 2.0% (MEKP, BPO) |
Wet-Out Monitoring | Use visual or ultrasonic scanners to check air bubbles |
Preforming | Preform guides should match profile geometry |
11. Quality Control and Certifications
Certification/Standard | Descrizione |
---|---|
ISO 9001 | Quality Management System |
ISO 14001 | Environmental Management |
RoHS Compliant | Free of restricted substances |
REACH Compliant | Conforms to EU chemical safety standards |
UL, ASTM Testing | Available for fire, electrical, mechanical properties |
12. Environmental and Safety Considerations
Environmental Attributes
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Inert and non-toxic
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Long service life (20+ years in corrosive environments)
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100% recyclable for use as filler in concrete or thermoplastic compounds
Health & Safety
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Use PPE during handling (gloves, masks)
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Avoid inhalation of dust from dry or cut fibers
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Wash hands after handling
Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed hazard and first aid information.
13. Customization Options
Manufacturers can provide pultrusion rovings customized to your application:
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Tex Customization: Any linear density (1800 to 9600 tex)
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Filament Size: Fine (13 µm) to coarse (24 µm) for varying stiffness needs
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Resin System: Tailored sizings for epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester, polyurethane
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Bobbin Format: Cylindrical, tapered, or high-yield formats
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Color-Coding: Colored tracer filaments for process identification
14. Manufacturer Support Services
Leading suppliers provide:
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On-site trial support and optimization
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Technical training for pultrusion line setup
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Roving evaluation reports and testing
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Custom sizing development for emerging resin technologies
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Co-development of new composite profiles
15. Conclusion
Pultrusion roving is a high-performance, tailored reinforcement material essential to the success of continuous profile production in composites. Whether for structural beams, electrical insulators, or transportation components, this product offers superior mechanical strength, easy resin wet-out, and process efficiency.
With its unmatched ability to deliver dimensionally stable, void-free, corrosion-resistant profiles, pultrusion roving continues to drive innovation in FRP applications across the globe.
Pultrusion Roving
applicazione
Automotive/Beni di consumo e attrezzature aziendali/Sport e tempo libero/Elettricità ed elettronica/Edilizia e costruzioni/Infrastrutture
Tipo di vetro:
E
Nome del prodotto :
Pultrusion Roving
FAQ
Q :
Sei una fabbrica? Dove ti trovi?
UN :
Siamo produttori di grigliati e profili pultrusi in FRP, commercianti di filati in FRP. Siamo il più grande distributore della China Jushi Co. Vendiamo anche prodotti di diversi produttori di filati FRP. Siamo nell'Anhui, in Cina.
Q :
Quali informazioni sono consigliate per la richiesta?
UN :
1. Di quale testo hai bisogno? 2. Per quale applicazione lo usi? Oppure la tecnologia è tessitura, pultrusione o avvolgimento? 3. Di quanta quantità hai bisogno? 4. Per quale resina combini? Resina poliestere o resina epossidica? 5. Hai bisogno del prezzo FOB o CIF, se CIF, comunicaci il tuo porto.
Q :
Qual è il MOQ?
UN :
Di solito 1 tonnellata
Q :
Pacchetto e spedizione
UN :
Pacchetto normale: cartone (incluso nel prezzo unitario) Pacchetto speciale: è necessario caricare in base alla situazione reale. Spedizione normale: la spedizione da te indicata.
Q :
Quando posso offrire?
UN :
Di solito citiamo entro 24 ore dalla ricezione della tua richiesta. Se hai molta urgenza di ottenere il prezzo, chiamaci o comunicacelo nella tua email, in modo che possiamo risponderti con priorità.
Q :
Come addebitate le tariffe del campione?
UN :
Se hai bisogno di campioni dal nostro magazzino, possiamo fornirteli gratuitamente, ma devi pagare le spese di trasporto. Se hai bisogno di una dimensione speciale, addebiteremo la commissione per la realizzazione del campione, che è rimborsabile quando effettui un ordine.
Q :
Qual è il tempo di consegna per la produzione?
UN :
Se disponiamo di stock, la consegna può avvenire in 7 giorni; se senza stock, sono necessari 7 ~ 15 giorni!
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