• Pultrusion Roving

    Pultrusion Roving

 

Pultrusion roving is a specially engineered reinforcement material made from continuous strands of glass fibers bundled together without twist, optimized for use in pultrusion manufacturing. In this process, rovings are continuously drawn through a resin bath and then into a heated die to form rigid, lightweight, and high-strength composite profiles.

제품 성능 소개

 

This product plays a central role in determining the final composite’s mechanical performance, surface quality, dimensional accuracy, 그리고 resin compatibility. Compared to other roving types, pultrusion rovings exhibit excellent linear tension consistency, superior resin wet-out characteristics, and optimized sizing chemistry to match specific thermoset or thermoplastic matrices.


2. Overview of the Pultrusion Process

Pultrusion is a continuous manufacturing process for producing linear, constant cross-section composite profiles. The process is efficient, highly automated, and ideal for high-volume production of items such as beams, rods, ladders, window frames, gratings, and cable trays.

Pultrusion Workflow:

  1. Fiber Delivery: Pultrusion rovings are unwound from creels and guided into a resin bath.

  2. Resin Impregnation: Fibers are thoroughly wetted in a resin matrix (polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy).

  3. Preforming: Wet fibers are guided into the shape of the final profile.

  4. Heating & Curing: Material enters a heated steel die where the resin cures and the profile is shaped.

  5. Pulling & Cutting: Hardened composite is continuously pulled from the die and cut to length.


3. Pultrusion Roving Product Characteristics

특징 Benefit
No Twist Enables excellent wet-out and uniform fiber alignment
Tailored Sizing Improved chemical bonding with specific resins (polyester, epoxy, etc.)
높은 인장 강도 Delivers structural integrity to final composite products
Low Fuzz and Breakage Enables smooth running during high-speed production
Controlled Tex Values Optimized for volume fraction and line speed control
Excellent Wet-Out Ensures void-free, high-density composites
Dimensional Stability Critical for tight-tolerance pultruded profiles

4. Applications of Pultrusion Roving

Pultrusion rovings are used across various industries for structural and semi-structural applications.

4.1 Construction & Infrastructure

  • FRP rebar

  • Cable trays and ladders

  • Gratings and decking systems

  • Handrails, fencing, doors, and window frames

4.2 Electrical & Utility

  • Non-conductive utility poles

  • Crossarms and insulators

  • Transformer insulation components

4.3 Marine & Offshore

  • Boat hull reinforcements

  • Dock panels and marine beams

  • Corrosion-resistant offshore gratings

4.4 Automotive & Transportation

  • Lightweight interior/exterior parts

  • Reinforcement in truck trailers and RVs

  • Structural supports and chassis components

4.5 Renewable Energy

  • Wind turbine spar caps and frames

  • Solar panel supports


5. Technical Performance Requirements

Pultrusion roving must deliver consistently high performance in multiple aspects:

Requirement Typical Specification
Linear Density (Tex) 2400, 4800, 9600 (custom options available)
인장강도 ≥ 2300 MPa
Elongation at Break 2.0 – 2.5%
Loss on Ignition (LOI) 0.80 – 1.20%
수지 호환성 Tailored sizing for epoxy, polyester, or vinyl ester resins
Wet-Out Speed ≤ 30 seconds in standard polyester resins
필라멘트 직경 13 – 24 µm, typically 17 µm or 24 µm
Creel & Unwind Performance Stable tension, low fuzz, no snags or dry-out

6. Advantages of Pultrusion Roving

  • High Production Efficiency: Engineered for fast-line speeds and minimal downtime.

  • Consistent Wet-Out: Reduces voids and enhances interfacial bonding.

  • Excellent Surface Finish: Results in smooth, cosmetically attractive parts.

  • 치수 정확도: Minimizes part distortion and improves mold release.

  • Long-Term Durability: Resistance to corrosion, moisture, UV, and chemicals.


7. TDS – Technical Data Sheet

제품 이름: Pultrusion Roving

Glass Type: E-glass

Form: Untwisted continuous strand roving

Standard Tex Values: 2400 / 4800 / 9600

7.1 Physical Properties

재산 Typical Value 시험 방법
Linear Density (Tex) 2400 / 4800 / 9600 ISO 1889
필라멘트 직경 17 µm / 24 µm ISO 1888
Moisture Content ≤ 0.10% ISO 3344
Loss on Ignition (LOI) 0.80 – 1.20% ISO 1887
Bobbin Weight 15 – 25 kg Internal Standard
Bobbin Inner Diameter 76 mm (3 inch) Manufacturer Specification
Bobbin Outer Diameter ~270 mm Manufacturer Specification
색상 White Visual

7.2 Mechanical Properties

재산 Typical Value 시험 방법
인장강도 ≥ 2300 MPa ASTM D2343
Tensile Modulus ≥ 72 GPa ASTM D2343
Elongation at Break 2.0 – 2.5% ASTM D2343
Sizing Compatibility Excellent (Polyester/Epoxy) Wet-Out Visual Rating
Resin Wet-Out Time ≤ 30 seconds In-house Process Test
Static Buildup Very Low Observation

8. Packaging and Labeling

포장

  • Bobbins individually shrink-wrapped and arranged on pallets

  • Pallet Size: 1100 mm × 1100 mm, 48–64 bobbins per pallet

  • Stretch-wrapped with corner protection

  • Optional: Vacuum-packed packaging for extended shelf life

Labeling

Each bobbin is labeled with:

  • 제품 코드

  • Tex/yield

  • Net/gross weight

  • Batch number

  • Date of manufacture

  • Sizing compatibility information


9. Storage and Shelf Life

모수 Recommended Condition
Temperature 15 – 35°C
Humidity ≤ 65% RH
Shelf Life 12 months (extendable to 24 in climate control)
Storage Advice Store indoors, avoid sunlight and moisture

Rovings should be conditioned in the production environment for at least 24 hours before use to avoid thermal shock or moisture-related processing issues.


10. Processing Guidelines

모수 Recommended Practice
Resin Viscosity 300 – 1000 cps (application specific)
Fiber Tension 1.2 – 2.5 N per strand depending on tex
Line Speed 0.5 – 2.5 m/min (depending on profile size and resin cure)
Die Temperature 120 – 160°C
Catalyst % (for polyester) 0.8 – 2.0% (MEKP, BPO)
Wet-Out Monitoring Use visual or ultrasonic scanners to check air bubbles
Preforming Preform guides should match profile geometry

11. Quality Control and Certifications

Certification/Standard 설명
ISO 9001 Quality Management System
ISO 14001 Environmental Management
RoHS Compliant Free of restricted substances
REACH Compliant Conforms to EU chemical safety standards
UL, ASTM Testing Available for fire, electrical, mechanical properties

12. Environmental and Safety Considerations

Environmental Attributes

  • Inert and non-toxic

  • Long service life (20+ years in corrosive environments)

  • 100% recyclable for use as filler in concrete or thermoplastic compounds

Health & Safety

  • Use PPE during handling (gloves, masks)

  • Avoid inhalation of dust from dry or cut fibers

  • Wash hands after handling

Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed hazard and first aid information.


13. Customization Options

Manufacturers can provide pultrusion rovings customized to your application:

  • Tex Customization: Any linear density (1800 to 9600 tex)

  • Filament Size: Fine (13 µm) to coarse (24 µm) for varying stiffness needs

  • Resin System: Tailored sizings for epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester, polyurethane

  • Bobbin Format: Cylindrical, tapered, or high-yield formats

  • Color-Coding: Colored tracer filaments for process identification


14. Manufacturer Support Services

Leading suppliers provide:

  • On-site trial support and optimization

  • Technical training for pultrusion line setup

  • Roving evaluation reports and testing

  • Custom sizing development for emerging resin technologies

  • Co-development of new composite profiles


15. Conclusion

Pultrusion roving is a high-performance, tailored reinforcement material essential to the success of continuous profile production in composites. Whether for structural beams, electrical insulators, or transportation components, this product offers superior mechanical strength, easy resin wet-out, and process efficiency.

With its unmatched ability to deliver dimensionally stable, void-free, corrosion-resistant profiles, pultrusion roving continues to drive innovation in FRP applications across the globe.

Pultrusion Roving

애플리케이션

자동차 / 소비재 및 업무용 장비 / 스포츠 및 레저 / 전기전자 / 건축 및 건설 / 인프라

  • 유리 종류 :
    이자형
  • 상품명 :
    Pultrusion Roving
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