GFRP bridges can be modular or monolithic in design, capable of spanning distances up to 30 meters or more depending on design parameters. Their modularity allows for rapid on-site installation with minimal equipment, making them ideal for projects with challenging logistics or where environmental disruption must be minimized.

2. Key Features

• ความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน: Immune to corrosion from saltwater, chemicals, and UV exposure, making GFRP ideal for marine and industrial environments.

• น้ำหนักเบา: Up to 80% lighter than steel, facilitating easy transport and installation.

• อัตราส่วนความแข็งแรงต่อน้ำหนักสูง: Comparable or superior to structural steel when optimized.

• ความทนทาน: Resistant to fatigue, moisture, and biological degradation, with a service life of 50+ years.

• การบำรุงรักษาต่ำ: Requires little to no routine maintenance compared to steel or wood.

• ที่ไม่นำไฟฟ้า: Ideal for use in areas near electrical equipment or substations.

• ตัวเลือกสารหน่วงไฟ: Can be engineered to meet Class 1 flame spread rating per ASTM E84.

• Modular Construction: Enables rapid assembly and disassembly.

3. การสมัคร

• Pedestrian walkways

• Cycle bridges

• Utility support bridges

• Pipe rack crossings

• Boardwalks in wetlands or protected zones

• Industrial plant access

• Bridge rehabilitation or overlays

4. Typical Configurations

a. Beam and Slab System

• Main Components: GFRP I-beams or box girders, FRP decking panels

• Span Length: Up to 20 meters (single span), or longer with multi-span systems

• Support Types: Piers, abutments, or existing substructures

b. Truss Bridge System

• Lightweight triangular truss modules

• Suitable for long spans (15–40 meters)

• Often used for pedestrian and pipeline bridges

c. Arch or Cable-Stayed System (Custom)

• Available for high-end architectural projects

• Combines aesthetic appeal with high load-bearing capacity

5. Materials and Manufacturing Process

Materials Used:

Manufacturing Techniques:

• Pultrusion (for beams, handrails, profiles)

• การขึ้นรูปด้วยเรซินถ่ายโอน (RTM)

• Vacuum Infusion (VARTM)

• Hand Lay-Up (for customized shapes or reinforcements)

6. Technical Specifications (TDS)

คุณสมบัติทางกล

Thermal & Environmental Properties

Fire Performance (Optional Fire-Retardant Systems)

7. Structural Design Considerations

GFRP bridge design follows a combination of international standards such as:

• ACI 440.1R – Guide for the Design and Construction of GFRP Reinforced Concrete

• Eurocomp Design Code

• ASTM D7290 – Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Property Characteristic Values

• ISO 527 – Plastics—Determination of tensile properties

• FIB bulletin 40 – FRP reinforcement in concrete structures

Designs typically consider:

• Dead load and live load (AASHTO or Eurocode)

• Wind load, snow load, and seismic considerations

• Deflection limits (L/300 for live load)

• Creep and fatigue behavior under sustained loads

• Long-term environmental exposure

Finite Element Modeling (FEM) is often used to simulate performance and verify structural integrity under expected service conditions.

8. Assembly and Installation

GFRP bridges are prefabricated at the factory and shipped in modules or as complete spans. Installation is quick and does not require heavy lifting equipment due to the lightweight properties.

ขั้นตอนการติดตั้ง:

1. Prepare foundations or abutments

2. Position main support beams or truss sections

3. Install decking panels and fasten with corrosion-resistant bolts or adhesives

4. Mount railings and accessories

5. Perform inspection and testing

Advantages in Installation:

• Can be installed in hours instead of days

• No welding or hot works on site

• Minimal disruption to the environment

• Easily replaceable components

9. Surface Finish and Aesthetic Options

• Anti-slip top layers (abrasive grit or embedded silica)

• Color customization via pigmented gelcoats (grey, yellow, green, custom RAL)

• UV-resistant topcoats

• Embedded signage or safety lines

• Optional natural wood-look texture for park or trail use

10. Environmental and Sustainability Benefits

• Low Carbon Footprint: Lower embodied energy than concrete and steel over lifecycle

• Recyclability: Thermoset GFRP can be downcycled for fillers; thermoplastic GFRP is recyclable

• Long Life Cycle: Reduced replacement and maintenance cycles

• Minimal Site Disruption: No heavy excavation or long-term closure of ecosystems

11. Compliance & Certification

GFRP bridge systems comply with or can be engineered to meet the following certifications:

• ASTM D638, D790, D695, D2344

• ACI 440 design recommendations

• EN 13706 (Pultruded profiles)

• ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management)

• CE marking (for EU projects)

• Fire performance certification (as required)

• Load testing certification (performed during factory QA)

12. Maintenance and Inspection Guidelines

While GFRP bridges are considered “maintenance-free,” the following periodic checks are recommended:

• Visual inspection every 1–2 years

• Checking of bolts and fasteners for tightness

• Cleaning of surface grit and debris

• Reapplication of anti-slip coatings after 10+ years (if needed)

• Re-coating of gelcoat (optional) for aesthetic purposes after 15–20 years

13. Case Studies & Applications

Case 1: Pedestrian Bridge Over Coastal Wetland, USA

• 15-meter truss bridge

• Installed in a protected ecological area

• Required zero heavy machinery

• Finished in under 2 days

Case 2: Utility Access Bridge, Chemical Plant, Europe

• 30-meter beam-and-deck span

• Resistant to acid fumes

• Installed over existing concrete piers

Case 3: GFRP Replacement Decking, Historical Bridge

• Existing steel structure retained

• GFRP deck panels used for fast retrofitting

• Reduced dead load by 60%

14. Packaging and Shipping

• Bridge modules and components are wrapped in protective film

• Standard ISO containers or flatbed trailers used for transport

• All parts are numbered and accompanied by detailed installation manuals

• Storage should be done on flat, dry surfaces with cover from UV exposure prior to installation

15. Ordering Information

When ordering a GFRP bridge, provide the following:

• Required span and width

• Load requirements (pedestrian, light vehicle, utility)

• Site conditions (marine, industrial, rural, etc.)

• Foundation type or available substructure

• Color and finish preferences

• Fire rating (if needed)

• Accessories: railings, lighting, anti-slip coating

16. Warranty and Support

• Standard warranty: 25 years structural integrity

• Optional extended warranty programs available

• Technical support includes:

  • Pre-design consulting

  • Custom drawings

  • Site installation guidance

  • Load test reports (on request)