Pultrusion roving is a specially engineered reinforcement material made from continuous strands of glass fibers bundled together without twist, optimized for use in pultrusion manufacturing. In this process, rovings are continuously drawn through a resin bath and then into a heated die to form rigid, lightweight, and high-strength composite profiles.
产品性能介绍
This product plays a central role in determining the final composite’s mechanical performance, surface quality, dimensional accuracy, 和 resin compatibility. Compared to other roving types, pultrusion rovings exhibit excellent linear tension consistency, superior resin wet-out characteristics, and optimized sizing chemistry to match specific thermoset or thermoplastic matrices.
2. Overview of the Pultrusion Process
Pultrusion is a continuous manufacturing process for producing linear, constant cross-section composite profiles. The process is efficient, highly automated, and ideal for high-volume production of items such as beams, rods, ladders, window frames, gratings, and cable trays.
Pultrusion Workflow:
-
Fiber Delivery: Pultrusion rovings are unwound from creels and guided into a resin bath.
-
Resin Impregnation: Fibers are thoroughly wetted in a resin matrix (polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy).
-
Preforming: Wet fibers are guided into the shape of the final profile.
-
Heating & Curing: Material enters a heated steel die where the resin cures and the profile is shaped.
-
Pulling & Cutting: Hardened composite is continuously pulled from the die and cut to length.
3. Pultrusion Roving Product Characteristics
特征 | Benefit |
---|---|
No Twist | Enables excellent wet-out and uniform fiber alignment |
Tailored Sizing | Improved chemical bonding with specific resins (polyester, epoxy, etc.) |
高抗拉强度 | Delivers structural integrity to final composite products |
Low Fuzz and Breakage | Enables smooth running during high-speed production |
Controlled Tex Values | Optimized for volume fraction and line speed control |
Excellent Wet-Out | Ensures void-free, high-density composites |
Dimensional Stability | Critical for tight-tolerance pultruded profiles |
4. Applications of Pultrusion Roving
Pultrusion rovings are used across various industries for structural and semi-structural applications.
4.1 Construction & Infrastructure
-
FRP rebar
-
Cable trays and ladders
-
Gratings and decking systems
-
Handrails, fencing, doors, and window frames
4.2 Electrical & Utility
-
Non-conductive utility poles
-
Crossarms and insulators
-
Transformer insulation components
4.3 Marine & Offshore
-
Boat hull reinforcements
-
Dock panels and marine beams
-
Corrosion-resistant offshore gratings
4.4 Automotive & Transportation
-
Lightweight interior/exterior parts
-
Reinforcement in truck trailers and RVs
-
Structural supports and chassis components
4.5 Renewable Energy
-
Wind turbine spar caps and frames
-
Solar panel supports
5. Technical Performance Requirements
Pultrusion roving must deliver consistently high performance in multiple aspects:
Requirement | Typical Specification |
---|---|
Linear Density (Tex) | 2400, 4800, 9600 (custom options available) |
抗拉强度 | ≥ 2300 MPa |
Elongation at Break | 2.0 – 2.5% |
Loss on Ignition (LOI) | 0.80 – 1.20% |
树脂相容性 | Tailored sizing for epoxy, polyester, or vinyl ester resins |
Wet-Out Speed | ≤ 30 seconds in standard polyester resins |
灯丝直径 | 13 – 24 µm, typically 17 µm or 24 µm |
Creel & Unwind Performance | Stable tension, low fuzz, no snags or dry-out |
6. Advantages of Pultrusion Roving
-
High Production Efficiency: Engineered for fast-line speeds and minimal downtime.
-
Consistent Wet-Out: Reduces voids and enhances interfacial bonding.
-
Excellent Surface Finish: Results in smooth, cosmetically attractive parts.
-
尺寸精度: Minimizes part distortion and improves mold release.
-
Long-Term Durability: Resistance to corrosion, moisture, UV, and chemicals.
7. TDS – Technical Data Sheet
产品名称: Pultrusion Roving
Glass Type: E-glass
Form: Untwisted continuous strand roving
Standard Tex Values: 2400 / 4800 / 9600
7.1 Physical Properties
财产 | Typical Value | 测试方法 |
---|---|---|
Linear Density (Tex) | 2400 / 4800 / 9600 | ISO 1889 |
灯丝直径 | 17 µm / 24 µm | ISO 1888 |
Moisture Content | ≤ 0.10% | ISO 3344 |
Loss on Ignition (LOI) | 0.80 – 1.20% | ISO 1887 |
Bobbin Weight | 15 – 25 kg | Internal Standard |
Bobbin Inner Diameter | 76 mm (3 inch) | Manufacturer Specification |
Bobbin Outer Diameter | ~270 mm | Manufacturer Specification |
颜色 | White | Visual |
7.2 Mechanical Properties
财产 | Typical Value | 测试方法 |
---|---|---|
抗拉强度 | ≥ 2300 MPa | ASTM D2343 |
Tensile Modulus | ≥ 72 GPa | ASTM D2343 |
Elongation at Break | 2.0 – 2.5% | ASTM D2343 |
Sizing Compatibility | Excellent (Polyester/Epoxy) | Wet-Out Visual Rating |
Resin Wet-Out Time | ≤ 30 seconds | In-house Process Test |
Static Buildup | Very Low | Observation |
8. Packaging and Labeling
包装
-
Bobbins individually shrink-wrapped and arranged on pallets
-
Pallet Size: 1100 mm × 1100 mm, 48–64 bobbins per pallet
-
Stretch-wrapped with corner protection
-
Optional: Vacuum-packed packaging for extended shelf life
Labeling
Each bobbin is labeled with:
-
产品代码
-
Tex/yield
-
Net/gross weight
-
Batch number
-
Date of manufacture
-
Sizing compatibility information
9. Storage and Shelf Life
范围 | Recommended Condition |
---|---|
Temperature | 15 – 35°C |
Humidity | ≤ 65% RH |
Shelf Life | 12 months (extendable to 24 in climate control) |
Storage Advice | Store indoors, avoid sunlight and moisture |
Rovings should be conditioned in the production environment for at least 24 hours before use to avoid thermal shock or moisture-related processing issues.
10. Processing Guidelines
范围 | Recommended Practice |
---|---|
Resin Viscosity | 300 – 1000 cps (application specific) |
Fiber Tension | 1.2 – 2.5 N per strand depending on tex |
Line Speed | 0.5 – 2.5 m/min (depending on profile size and resin cure) |
Die Temperature | 120 – 160°C |
Catalyst % (for polyester) | 0.8 – 2.0% (MEKP, BPO) |
Wet-Out Monitoring | Use visual or ultrasonic scanners to check air bubbles |
Preforming | Preform guides should match profile geometry |
11. Quality Control and Certifications
Certification/Standard | 描述 |
---|---|
ISO 9001 | Quality Management System |
ISO 14001 | Environmental Management |
RoHS Compliant | Free of restricted substances |
REACH Compliant | Conforms to EU chemical safety standards |
UL, ASTM Testing | Available for fire, electrical, mechanical properties |
12. Environmental and Safety Considerations
Environmental Attributes
-
Inert and non-toxic
-
Long service life (20+ years in corrosive environments)
-
100% recyclable for use as filler in concrete or thermoplastic compounds
Health & Safety
-
Use PPE during handling (gloves, masks)
-
Avoid inhalation of dust from dry or cut fibers
-
Wash hands after handling
Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed hazard and first aid information.
13. Customization Options
Manufacturers can provide pultrusion rovings customized to your application:
-
Tex Customization: Any linear density (1800 to 9600 tex)
-
Filament Size: Fine (13 µm) to coarse (24 µm) for varying stiffness needs
-
Resin System: Tailored sizings for epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester, polyurethane
-
Bobbin Format: Cylindrical, tapered, or high-yield formats
-
Color-Coding: Colored tracer filaments for process identification
14. Manufacturer Support Services
Leading suppliers provide:
-
On-site trial support and optimization
-
Technical training for pultrusion line setup
-
Roving evaluation reports and testing
-
Custom sizing development for emerging resin technologies
-
Co-development of new composite profiles
15. Conclusion
Pultrusion roving is a high-performance, tailored reinforcement material essential to the success of continuous profile production in composites. Whether for structural beams, electrical insulators, or transportation components, this product offers superior mechanical strength, easy resin wet-out, and process efficiency.
With its unmatched ability to deliver dimensionally stable, void-free, corrosion-resistant profiles, pultrusion roving continues to drive innovation in FRP applications across the globe.
Pultrusion Roving
系列 :
玻璃纤维装配粗纱 >应用场景
汽车 / 消费品及商务设备 / 运动休闲 / 电气及电子产品 / 建筑及施工 / 基础设施
玻璃类型 :
乙
产品名称 :
Pultrusion Roving
常问问题
问:
你们是工厂吗?你们在哪里?
答 :
我们是 FRP 格栅和拉挤型材制造商,也是 FRP 纱线材料贸易商。我们是中国巨石公司最大的经销商。我们还销售多家 FRP 纱线制造商的产品。我们位于中国安徽省。
问:
建议询价时提供哪些信息?
答 :
1. 您需要哪种tex?2. 您将其用于什么用途?或者技术是编织、拉挤还是缠绕?3. 您需要多少数量?4. 您结合使用哪种树脂?聚酯树脂还是环氧树脂?5. 您需要FOB还是CIF价格,如果是CIF,请告诉我们您的港口。
问:
什么是最小起订量?
答 :
通常1吨
问:
包装和运输
答 :
普通包装:纸箱(包含在单价中) 特殊包装:需要根据实际情况收费。正常运输:您指定的货运代理。
问:
我什么时候可以报价?
答 :
我们通常在收到您的询问后 24 小时内报价。如果您非常急需价格,请致电我们或在您的电子邮件中告诉我们,以便我们可以优先回复您。
问:
你们如何收取样品费?
答 :
如果您需要我们库存的样品,我们可以免费提供给您,但您需要支付运费。如果您需要特殊尺寸,我们将收取样品制作费,该费用在您下订单时可退还。
问:
您的生产交货时间是多少?
答 :
如果我们有库存,可以在 7 天内交货;如果没有库存,需要 7~15 天!
其他相关产品